A great difference between American social customs and those of other countries is the way in which names are used. Americans have little concern for “rank”, especially socially. Most Americans do not want to be treated in any especially respectful way because of their age or social rank; it makes them feel uncomfortable. Many Americans even find the terms “Mr.”, “Mrs” or “Miss” too formal. People of all ages may prefer to be called by their first names. “Don’t call me Mrs Smith. Ju call me Sally. ” Using only first names usually indicates friendliness and acceptance. However, if you do not feel comfortable using only first names, it is quite acceptable to be more formal. Just smile and say that after a while you will use first names but you are accustomed to being more when you first meet someone.
Very often, introductions are made using both first and last names: “ Mary Smith, this is John Jones. ” In this situation you are free to decide whether to call the lady “Mary” or “Miss Smith”. Sometimes both of you will begin a conversation using last names, and after a while one or both of you may begin using first names instead. You have a choice: if you don ’t want to use first names so quickly, no one will think it impolite if you continue according to you own custom.
In the first paragraph the author tells us that__________A.”,
B.Americans
C.Americans
D.Americans
E.Americans
F.A.sick
B.sorry
C.uneasy
D.embarrassed
Which
G.The
H.
B.Many
I.
C.It
J.
D.When
K.
If
L.she
M.she
N.she
O.she
P.guide-book
Q.book
R.notice
D.short
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1.Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end-with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. “Buy Super Clean Toothpaste. ” “Drink Good’n Wet Root Beer. ” “Fill up with Pacific Gas. ” Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It Now! ”
The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if you ’ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed-new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style. of driving and it fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless or daring, the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you ’ve got to be carefu of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.
The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there ’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat, of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you ’ve sat with you legs crossed, with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at the right time. There are just no more ways to sit.A.Buses
B.
B.Films
C.
C.Advertisements
D.
D.Gas
E.
What
F.To
G.
B.To
H.
C.To
I.
D.To
J.
The
K.bus
L.driving
M.a
N.no
O.the
P.they
Q.the
R.both
S.exciting
B.comfortable
C.tiring
D.boring
5.幼儿园体育课的特点包括()。A、幼儿园体育课是幼儿园教学计划的一项内容
B、幼儿园体育课要求幼儿必须参加,有强制性
C、幼儿园体育课是体力活动和智力活动紧密的结合
D、以游戏形式来组织各种身体动作的练习和活动。