多项选择题Why does the data communication industry use the layered OSI reference model (Choose two.)()。

A.It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components, thus aiding component development, design, and troubleshooting.
B.It enables equipment from different vendors to use the same electronic components, thus saving research and development funds.
C.It supports theevolution of multiple competing standards, and thus provides business opportunities for equipment manufacturers.
D.It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.
E.It provides a means by which changes in functionality in one layer require changes in other layers.


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2.单项选择题

When upgrading the IOS image, the network administrator receives the exhibited error message. What could be the cause of this error()。

A.The new IOS image is too large for the router flash memory.
B.The TFTP server is unreachable from the router.
C.The new IOS image is not correct for this router platform.
D.The IOS image on the TFTP server is corrupt.
E.There is not enough disk space on the TFTP server for the IOS image.

3.多项选择题Which three statements about RSTP aretrue?()

A.RSTP significantly reduces topology reconverging time after a link failure.
B.RSTP expends the STP port roles by adding the alternate and backup roles.
C.RSTP portatates are blocking,discarding,learing,orforwarding.
D.RSTP also uses the STP proprsal-agreement sequence.
E.RSTP use the same timer-baseed process as STP on point-to-point links.
F.RSTP provides a faster transition to the forwarding state on point-to-point links than STP does.

4.单项选择题During startup, the router displays the following error message: boot: cannot open "flash:" What will the router do next()。

A.Because of damaged flash memory, the router will fail the POST.
B.It will attempt to locate the IOS from a TFTP server. If this fails, it will initiate the setup dialog.
C.It will attempt to locate the IOS from a TFTP server. If this fails, it will load a limited IOS from ROM.
D.It will attempt to locate the configuration file from a TFTP server. If this fails, it will initiate the setup dialog.
E.It will attempt to locate the configuration file from a TFTP server. If this fails, it will load a limited configuration from ROM.

5.单项选择题What is valid reason for a switch to deny port access to new devices when port security is enabled?()

A.The denied MAC addresses have already been learned or confgured on another secure interface in the same VLAN.
B.The denied MAC address are statically configured on the port.
C.The minimum MAC threshold has been reached.
D.The absolute aging times for the denied MAC addresses have expired.

6.单项选择题What does the "Inside Global" address represent in the configuration of NAT()。

A.the summarized address for all of the internal subnetted addresses
B.the MAC address of the router used by inside hosts to connect to the Internet
C.a globally unique, private IP address assigned to a host on the inside network
D.a registered address that represents an inside host to an outside network

7.多项选择题Which of the following IP addresses can be assigned to the host devices? ()

A.205.7.8.32/27
B.191.168.10.2/23
C.127.0.0.1
D.224.0.0.10
E.203.123.45.47/28
F.10.10.0.0/13

8.单项选择题Which statement accurately describes a benefit provided by VTP()。

A.VTP allows routing between VLANs.
B.VTP allows a single port to carry information to more than one VLAN.
C.VTP allows physically redundant links while preventing switching loops.
D.VTP allows switches to share VLAN configuration information.

10.多项选择题What are two benefits of using NAT?()

A.NAT protects network security because privat enetworks are not advertised.
B.NAT accelerates the routing process because no modifications are made on the packets.
C.Dynamic NAT facilitates connections from the outside of the network.
D.NAT facilitates end-to-end communication when IPsec is enable.
E.NAT eliminates the need to re-address all host that require extemal access.
F.NAT conserves addresses through host MAC-level multiplexing.

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