单项选择题()diesel engines generally have two systems of lubrication:()a total loss system feeding and a circulating system lubricating the running gear and cooling the pistons.

A.Large crosshead type;crossheads
B.High speed;the cylinders
C.Large crosshead type;the cylinders
D.Four-stroke;pistons and cylinders


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1.单项选择题The following options are all the functions of lubricating oil except()

A.removing heat and deposits
B.neutralizing acidic products
C.lubricating
D.improving combustion efficiency

2.单项选择题The air distributor is conventionally driven by() and distributes into each cylinder by() certain sequence.

A.camshaft;fresh air
B.camshaft;starting air
C.electronic motor which is controlled by a computer;fresh air
D.electronic motor which is controlled by a computer;starting air

3.单项选择题When an engine is starting and has got a sufficiently high speed, say about 20 rpm,()

A.the starting air supply is cut off and fuel is injected into the cylinders
B.the fuel feeding is cut off and the turning gear is put in
C.the starting air supply is cut off and turning gear is taken out
D.the electric blower is shut down and fuel is injected into the cylinders

4.单项选择题When starting an engine, the compressed air enters the cylinder when the corresponding piston is in position of its()

A.suction stroke
B.compression stroke
C.power stroke
D.exhaust stroke

5.单项选择题The starting air entering the cylinder begins when the piston()

A.has nearly come to the TDC
B.has just past the TDC
C.has nearly come to the BDC
D.has just past the BDC

6.单项选择题In the starting system, the automatic valve is controlled by(), and the cylinder start valves are controlled by()

A.pilot air;pilot air
B.handle;solenoid
C.handle;pilot air coming through the distributor
D.solenoid;pilot air coming through the distributor

7.单项选择题A marine diesel engine is started by()

A.supplying high pressure oil into a hydraulic motor
B.supplying high temperature air into the cylinder
C.supplying high pressure air into the cylinder
D.electrical igniting

8.单项选择题In modern installations, the main engine and the standby auxiliary engines()

A.can be started at low temperature and are free from preheating
B.usually are preheated by steam before being started
C.are kept at a constant temperature and free from preheating
D.are kept at a low temperature to save energy

9.单项选择题In order to maintain a constant outlet water temperature of 80-85℃ from the engine, a three-way valve is installed()

A.at the jacket cooler outlet to control the flux through the engine
B.at the jacket cooler outlet to control the flux through the cooler
C.at the engine outlet to control the flux through the engine
D.at the engine inlet to control the flux through the engine

10.单项选择题About the jacket water, that of the auxiliary engines usually() is circulated by pumps, and the main engine usually ()

A.an engine-driven;as well
B.an engine-driven;has an independent pump
C.an independent;as well
D.an independent;has an engine-driven pump