单项选择题In modern installations, the main engine and the standby auxiliary engines()

A.can be started at low temperature and are free from preheating
B.usually are preheated by steam before being started
C.are kept at a constant temperature and free from preheating
D.are kept at a low temperature to save energy


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1.单项选择题In order to maintain a constant outlet water temperature of 80-85℃ from the engine, a three-way valve is installed()

A.at the jacket cooler outlet to control the flux through the engine
B.at the jacket cooler outlet to control the flux through the cooler
C.at the engine outlet to control the flux through the engine
D.at the engine inlet to control the flux through the engine

2.单项选择题About the jacket water, that of the auxiliary engines usually() is circulated by pumps, and the main engine usually ()

A.an engine-driven;as well
B.an engine-driven;has an independent pump
C.an independent;as well
D.an independent;has an engine-driven pump

3.单项选择题The cooling system() needs least maintenance work for in this kind of system()

A.open;the minimum components
B.open;the high cooling efficiency
C.central;there are more coolers and a extra set of pumps
D.central;there is only one component contacts seawater

4.单项选择题An alarm device inserted between the deaerating tank and the expansion tank can notify the on-watching crew that ()

A.the expansion tank is lack of water
B.the expansion tank is over flowing
C.there is something wrong with the cooling system
D.there is something wrong with the engine

5.单项选择题As an alternative to the conventional seawater cooling system, is based on principles about cooler locations, ()flow control and preheating, but with a central cooler and one additional set of pumps().

A.the central cooling system, different
B.the central cooling system, the same
C.the open cooling system, different
D.the open cooling system, the same

6.单项选择题()is harmful for fuel pumps, fuel valves, cylinder liner, exhaust valve seats, and the turbocharger blades as well.

A.Bad combustion of the fuel
B.Bad atomization of the fuel
C.Liquid contaminants
D.Solid contaminants

7.单项选择题The booster pump, which supplies diesel oil to() , should have a possibility of being powered by compressed air or by emergency power.

A.the main engines
B.the auxiliary engines
C.the emergency generator engine
D.the auxiliary engines and the main engine(s)

8.单项选择题A full-flow 50μm filter is installed ,() so the injection system components on the main engine are safeguarded.

A.as close to the main engine as possible
B.as close to the main pump as possible
C.just before the fuel valve
D.just before the booster pump

9.单项选择题The fuel from the bunker tanks must be treated by before entering the service tanks(), from where the fuel enters()

A.centrifugal separators; the engine cylinder
B.oily water separators; the engine cylinder
C.oily water separators; the fuel supply system
D.centrifuges; the fuel supply system

10.单项选择题When the heavy fuel oil is heated to achieve the viscosity of 10-15 cst, may occur.To avoid this, a system is used in most occasions()

A.boiling and cavitations; low temperature
B.boiling and cavitations; pressurized
C.leaking and boiling; low temperature
D.leaking and boiling; pressurized