单项选择题As an alternative to the conventional seawater cooling system, is based on principles about cooler locations, ()flow control and preheating, but with a central cooler and one additional set of pumps().

A.the central cooling system, different
B.the central cooling system, the same
C.the open cooling system, different
D.the open cooling system, the same


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1.单项选择题()is harmful for fuel pumps, fuel valves, cylinder liner, exhaust valve seats, and the turbocharger blades as well.

A.Bad combustion of the fuel
B.Bad atomization of the fuel
C.Liquid contaminants
D.Solid contaminants

2.单项选择题The booster pump, which supplies diesel oil to() , should have a possibility of being powered by compressed air or by emergency power.

A.the main engines
B.the auxiliary engines
C.the emergency generator engine
D.the auxiliary engines and the main engine(s)

3.单项选择题A full-flow 50μm filter is installed ,() so the injection system components on the main engine are safeguarded.

A.as close to the main engine as possible
B.as close to the main pump as possible
C.just before the fuel valve
D.just before the booster pump

4.单项选择题The fuel from the bunker tanks must be treated by before entering the service tanks(), from where the fuel enters()

A.centrifugal separators; the engine cylinder
B.oily water separators; the engine cylinder
C.oily water separators; the fuel supply system
D.centrifuges; the fuel supply system

5.单项选择题When the heavy fuel oil is heated to achieve the viscosity of 10-15 cst, may occur.To avoid this, a system is used in most occasions()

A.boiling and cavitations; low temperature
B.boiling and cavitations; pressurized
C.leaking and boiling; low temperature
D.leaking and boiling; pressurized

7.单项选择题In order to control thermal stresses, some types of modern engines use pistons with()

A.heavy wall and intensive cooling
B.heavy wall and no cooling
C.thin wall and no cooling
D.thin wall and intensive cooling

8.单项选择题In order to keep the oil film on the cylinder liner during the running-in period, the piston rings are slightly rounded()

A.on both the external and internal top edges
B.on both the external top and bottom edges
C.on both the external and internal bottom edges
D.on all the four edges

9.单项选择题In some type of two-stroke engines, besides some small holes for(), starting valve, safety valve, indicator cock, and central opening in each cylinder cover for mounting the()

A.fuel valves;exhaust valve
B.exhaust valves;inlet valve
C.fuel valves;inlet valve
D.exhaust valves;fuel valve

10.单项选择题In a two-stroke engine, there are always a series of openings known as (), and in some circumstances, there are also openings known as (), in the part of the cylinder liner.

A.scavenging air ports;exhaust ports
B.inlet ports;scavenging air ports
C.scavenging air ports;inlet ports
D.exhaust ports;inlet ports

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