单项选择题Diesel engine electric starting motors generally require heavier duty motors and motors and operate at higher voltages than comparable starting motors for gasoline engines due to()

A.higher speed required
B.flywheel-effect
C.lower starting temperatures
D.higher compression pressures


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1.单项选择题The size of the exhaust valve opening is ()

A.most critical in a four-stroke cycle diesel engine
B.most critical in a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine
C.most critical in a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine if it is turbocharged
D.of equal importance in a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine as in a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine

2.单项选择题If the piston groove drain holes for the oil control rings become clogged, which of the following is likely to occur?()

A.The oil control rings will seal improperly and wear rapidly
B.The piston will overheat due to insufficient lubrication
C.Excessive oil will remain on the cylinder wall
D.Light brown smoke will emanate from the engine exhaust

3.单项选择题Many cast iron pistons are designed with heat dams, which serve to ()

A.keep piston crown temperatures elevated for smoother combustion
B.reduce the possibility of overheating the top compression ring
C.help retain the heat of compression to prevent ignition delay
D.help retain the heat of compression to prevent combustion knock

4.单项选择题The adverse effects of burning high sulfur fuel can be compensated for by using a cylinder oil having sufficient()

A.dispersant additives
B.floc point
C.alkalinity additives
D.ignition quality

5.单项选择题Scuffed cylinder liner surfaces in a diesel engine can result form()

A.starting the engine hot
B.knurling the piston skirt
C.operating an overheated engine
D.using scuff resistant piston rings

6.单项选择题When comparing different fuels for different engines, the ignition quality of diesel fuel oils becomes a less critical consideration as ()

A.the amount of lube oil additives increase
B.piston speeds increase
C.injection pressure decrease
D.engine speeds decrease

7.单项选择题To reduce the weight of the reciprocating parts, pistons of high-speed engines are made considerably shorterThis results in ()

A.less piston slap and quieter running
B.increased crankshaft bearing wear
C.slightly greater piston wear
D.decreased side pressures

8.单项选择题Which of the following statements concerning cylinder liner wear is true?()

A.Liner wear is distributed equally between the upper and lower portions of the cylinder
B.Excessive liner wear causes wear between piston ring and groove
C.Excessive, but uniform liner wear will not cause wear between piston ring and groove
D.Liner wear is normally greatest in the middle of the cylinder

9.单项选择题If clearance between a piston and the cylinder wall is excessive, piston slap will occurThe slap itself is caused by ()

A.alternation of side thrust
B.a breakdown of the lube oil film on the cylinder wall
C.worn piston boss piston pin bearings
D.fluctuating gas pressure in the combustion space

10.单项选择题Poor quality fuel being used in a turbocharged medium-speed, diesel engine could result in ()

A.hard starting
B.excessive fuel consumption
C.loss of power
D.all of the above