单项选择题A vacuum is initially created in a flash type distilling plant by().

A.the flashing of the feed water
B.the condensation of the saltwater feed
C.air ejectors, eductors, or a separate vacuum pump
D.condensation of the distillate


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1.单项选择题A refrigeration unit will tend to short cycle when operating ().

A.under heavy loads
B.during hot gas defrost
C.under light loads
D.during starting conditions

2.单项选择题Which of the following problems could cause air to blow out through the inlet air filter of a running compressor?()

A.Excessive compression in the cylinder
B.A broken intake valve
C.A dirty inlet filter element
D.An improperly adjusted discharge valve

3.单项选择题In which of the listed hydraulic systems will the installation of an oil cooler be necessary?()

A.Constant tension mooring winch system
B.Hatch cover system
C.Watertight door system
D.Internal combustion engine hydraulic starter system

4.单项选择题Which of the following problems would be the probable cause for the faulty operation of a reciprocating air compressor suction valve?()

A.Carbon build up in the piston ring belt
B.Faulty operation of a cylinder un-loader
C.Compressor operation in an area of high relative humidity
D.Lifting of intercooler rebel valve

5.单项选择题If a refrigeration crankcase compressor were short cycling on the low pressure cutout switch, the cause might be that the ().

A.system was overcharged with refrigerant
B.system was low on refrigerant
C.suction valves were leaking slightly
D.relief valve was leaking slightly

6.单项选择题Air blowing from the intake air filter of an operating air compressor indicates ().

A.broken inlet valves
B.broken discharge valves
C.pulsations in the air distribution system
D.overloading of the air distribution system

7.单项选择题The part of the anchor windlass that engages the anchor chain for lifting is called the ().

A.warping head
B.fairlead
C.wildcat
D.capstan

8.单项选择题If a refrigeration compressor were short cycling on the low pressure cutout switch, the probable cause for this might be the ().

A.system was overcharged with refrigerant
B.high pressure switch was improperly adjusted
C.expansion valve strainers were fouled
D.suction valves were leaking slightly

9.单项选择题If the pump for a hydraulic anchor windlass is over heating, the cause may be ().

A.increased pump speed
B.excessive pump discharge pressure
C.too low of a tilting box angle
D.low pump speed

10.单项选择题Which of the problems listed represents the major difficulty encountered with thermal expansion valve operation?()

A.Lube oil passing through the system
B.Moisture or foreign matter collecting at the valve seat and orifice
C.Variable spring tension caused by the changing temperature
D.Frost on the liquid line