单项选择题Hydraulic cranes must be properly warmed-up before being operated because ().

A.warm-up allows the hydraulic system to become charged with oil
B.warm-up allows the relief valves to be properly tested
C.hydraulic strainers operate only during the warm-up period
D.hydraulic fluid must be at the proper viscosity


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1.单项选择题Although lube oils used in the main lubricating service systems should have a relatively high flash point to avoid ignition, they can create smoke and fire hazards when they ().

A.are exposed to a vacuum
B.come in contact with extremely hot surfaces
C.are reduced in temperature to just above the pour point
D.become extremely agitated or aerated

2.单项选择题The viscosity of an oil is a measure of its ().

A.weight
B.internal friction
C.demulsibility

3.单项选择题The pour point of lubricating oils is affected the most by which of the following?()

A.Extensive centrifuging
B.Wax content
C.Water content
D.Acid content

4.单项选择题Which of the following statements is correct concerning the viscosity of lubricating oil?()

A.Viscosity will increase as temperature increases
B.Viscosity is a measure of a fluid s internal resistance to flow
C.Viscosity will decrease as temperature decreases
D.Viscosity is not dependent on temperature

5.单项选择题Under normal operating conditions, the rudder is hydraulically locked unless ().

A.the manual trick wheel is engaged for steering
B.the variable stroke pump is off stroke
C.a rudder order is given by the control system
D.an electric power system failure occurs at the steering gear

6.单项选择题Saltwater is typically provided to a refrigeration system to ().

A.cool the expansion valve
B.prevent refrigerant superheating
C.condense the refrigerant gas
D.prevent motor overheating

7.单项选择题Which of the listed operations will cause an automatically controlled refrigeration compressor to restart?()

A.Closing of the solenoid valve
B.Closing of the expansion valve
C.An increase in the suction pressure
D.Decreasing the suction pressure

8.单项选择题In an electro-hydraulic steering gear system, when will the variable displacement pump be placed on stroke?()

A.When the helm is at any angle other than amidships
B.When the six-way valve is opened
C.When the ram relief valves lift
D.When the redder angle is different from the position of the helm

9.单项选择题An additive used to improve the ability of a lube oil to reduce friction is known as a/an ().

A.suppressant additive
B.dispersant additive
C.extreme pressure additive
D.viscosity improver additive

10.单项选择题The suction - force principle of operation is a typical characteristic of ().

A.centrifugal pumps
B.jet pumps
C.propeller pumps
D.reciprocating pumps