现代心理学研究中经常被忽视的因素有哪些?

现代心理学研究中经常被忽视的因素有哪些?

A、文化
B、个体差异
C、种族
D、多样性
E、性别差异

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1.神经元的四个基本构成部分是?

A、树突
B、胞体
C、轴突
D、轴突末梢
E、髓鞘

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2.亲子关系的类型有：

A、权威型
B、专制型
C、宽容型
D、放任型
E、保护型

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3.An interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle. secrets of the communities with the highest, hest concentrations of centenarians in the world.
The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America,Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties ,tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.

A.
52.
B.People
C.People
D.People
E.People
F.To
G.To
H.To
I.To
J.In
K.Any
L.In
M.In
N.Tea-Drinking
O.Lifestyle
P.Tea-Drinking
Q.Blue

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4.We all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.
Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.
These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.
To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance. A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.

A.
40.
B.they
C.they
D.they
E.they
F.Courageous.
B.Cowardly
C.Energetic
D.Slow
Which
G.Sharp
H.Swift
I.Extraordinary
J.A
K.Selection
L.Qualities
M.
C.Risks
N.Types

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5.单项选择题Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn't keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug to the drug store per year. That's according to a new study that investigates whether there's any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr. Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing, asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year，the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption，though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges ,they do contain some immune （免疫的） system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple -eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes （二型糖尿病），improved lung function and a lower risk of colon （结肠） cancer.What can we learn from the passage?（）。

A.Apples are better than oranges.
B.Apples do have some vitamin.
C.to increase the immune system.C Apple can help cure certain diseases.
D.Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.

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6.Sometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government&39; s efforts to improve schools:new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research on school reform. strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform. efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.
Trust in schools comes down to one thing:psychological safety or safety to speak one&39;s mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn&39; t working,to make collective decisions.
Yet this kind of safety doesn&39; t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity （正直). The challeage is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.

A.
48.
B.Because
C.Because
D.Because
E.Because
F.New
G.Positive
H.Strict
I.Assistance
J.Freedom
K.Extra
L.Independence
M.
D.Unconscious
N.They
O.They
P.They
Q.They

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7.Debate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one&39; s opinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.
Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opinkm,reasans and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else&39; s opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside. "
Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customem. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they" ll make as strong a ease as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their ease to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins” Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questionsand try to understand someone&39; s reasons and evidence.lift-.
Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else&39; s opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.
Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else&39; s point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There&39; s an expression in English : don&39; t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person&39; s shoes. "
36. According to Paragraph 1 ,what is the purpose of debate?

A.
Charles
B.lift-.
Lebeau
C.
Successful
D.To
E.To
F.To
G.To
H.A.It
I.It
J.It
K.It
L.Container
B.Evidence
C.Problem
D.Product
What
M.A.Becoming
N.Developing
O.Finding
P.Trying

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8.单项选择题没有通货膨胀时,可视为纯利率的是()

A.短期借款利率
B.金融债券利率
C.国库券利率
D.公司债券利率

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9.
某温泉每天使用温泉水1×10⁵kg，温泉水初温为65℃，使用后的水温度是35℃[c_水=4.2×l0³J（g℃）]。
（1）求该温泉每天所使用的温泉水的温度由65℃降低至35℃放出的热量；
（2）上述热量如果用燃烧焦炭产生，那么至少要完全燃烧多少千克的焦炭？（假设焦炭燃烧产生的热量完全被水吸收，焦炭的热值为3×l0⁷ J/kg）

A.2×l0³J（g℃）]。
（1）求该温泉每天所使用的温泉水的温度由65℃降低至35℃放出的热量；
（2）上述热量如果用燃烧焦炭产生，那么至少要完全燃烧多少千克的焦炭？（假设焦炭燃烧产生的热量完全被水吸收，焦炭的热值为3×l0⁷ J/kg）

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10.单项选择题政府公共支出管理的根本目的是()。

A.从制度上规范政府收支行为，硬化预算约束。
B.加强公共支出管理，防止滋生腐败，加强廉政建设，降低财政运行成本收入分配。
C.提高财政资金使用效益，从源头上防范腐败。
D.通过对公共财政资源的有效配置和使用，为社会提供优质的公共产品和公共服务，以最大限度地增进公共福利。

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